讲座主题：The Mathematical Mechanism of Biological Aging

　　主讲人：Xiaoming Liu(加拿大西安大略大学副教授)

　　讲座地点：B249

　　讲座时间：2019年10月11日上午09：30—12:00

　　主办单位：yL23411永利官网登录保险与精算系

　　讲座摘要：

　　Despite aging being a universal and ever-present biological phenomenon, describing this aging mechanism in accurate mathematical terms --- in particular, how to model the aging pattern and quantify the aging rate --- has been an unsolved challenge for centuries. In this paper, we propose a class of Coxian-type Markovian models which can provide a quantitative description of the well-known aging characteristics -- the genetically determined, progressive and essentially irreversible process. Our model has a unique structure, including a constant transition rate for the aging process, and a functional form for the relationship between aging and death with a shape parameter to capture the biologically deteriorating effect due to aging. The force of moving from one state to another in the Markovian process indicates the intrinsic biological aging force. The associated increasing exiting rate captures the external force of stress due to mortality risk on a living organism.

　　The idea of the paper is developed from Lin and Liu (2007). A big difference is that, in this paper, our model uses a functional form for model parameters, which allows a parsimonious yet flexible representation for various aging patterns. Our proposed mathematical framework can be used to classify the aging pattern and the key parameters of the model can be used to measure and compare how human aging evolves over time and across populations.

　　个人简介：

　　Xiaoming Liu received her Ph.D. degree from Department of Statistics at University of Toronto in 2008. Before she moved to Canada, Dr. Liu taught in Renmin University from year 1992 to 2001 in School of Information. Since 2006, Dr. Liu has been working at Western University in London, Ontario, Canada. She is an associate professor in Department of Statistical and Actuarial Sciences currently. Dr. Liu’s research interests lie in the area of Actuarial Science, Mathematical Finance, and Stochastic Processes. In particular, she focuses on mortality risk modeling and its related problems such as pricing and risk management of insurance policies with the consideration of different risk factors.